高频彩色多普勒超声及钼靶X线检查对早期乳腺癌的诊断价值

目的：评价高频彩色多普勒超声及钼靶X线检查对早期乳腺癌的诊断价值。方法回顾分析经手术病理证实的106例早期乳腺癌患者资料，术前均经高频彩色多普勒超声及钼靶X线检查，对单独使用和联合使用2种检查方法对早期乳腺癌的诊断准确率进行统计分析。结果高频彩色多普勒超声与钼靶X线检查对早期乳腺癌的诊断准确率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）；高频彩色多普勒超声、钼靶X线检查对早期乳腺癌的诊断准确率均低于2种方法联合应用，差异均有统计学意义（P值均〈0.05）。结论高频彩色多普勒超声与钼靶X线均为筛查和诊断早期乳腺癌的主要手段，两者联合应用可提高早期乳腺癌的诊断率。

Diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound and X-ray mammography in the early breast cancer

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound and X-ray mammography for early breast cancer. Methods To review the data of 106 cases of early breast cancer confirmed by surgery and pathology. The color Doppler ultrasound and mammography X-ray examination were performed preoperatively. The diagnostic accuracy for early breast cancer using one or two screening methods were statistically analyzed. Results High-frequency color Doppler ultrasound and mammography X-ray examination had no significant difference in the diagnostic accuracy of early breast cancer （P〉0. 05）. The accurate of frequency color Doppler ultrasound and mammography X-ray examination in early diagnosis of breast cancer were lower than the combination of the two methods, the differences were statistically significant （all P values 〈0. 05）. Conclusions High-frequency color Doppler ultrasound and X-ray mammography are the primary means for screening and early diagnosis of breast cancer, the combination of two methods can improve the diagnosis of early breast cancer.