后入路手术治疗肩胛骨骨折14例疗效观察

目的] 探讨后入路手术治疗肩胛骨骨折的适应证及疗效.方法] 自2000年5月-2007年11月经后入路手术治疗肩胛骨骨折14例,其中男10例,女4例,平均34.6岁(18～62岁).车祸伤8例,高处坠落伤3例,直接暴力伤2例.刀砍伤1例.闭合性骨折11例,开放性骨折3例.根据Hardegger的分型方法,体部骨折8处,肩胛因骨折9处,肩峰骨折6处,肩胛颈骨折lO处,盂缘骨折6处,盂窝骨折4处.其中混合型骨折10例,合并全身多发伤5例;伴有腋神经损伤1例,肩胛上神经损伤2例.通过后入路手术,对不同类型的肩胛骨骨折使用重建钢板或拉力螺钉和钢丝等固定.结果] 14例患者获得随访,随访时间6个月～3年,平均18个月.根据Rowe疗效评价标准,优10例,良2例,可2例,差0例,优良率为85.7%.术后并发肩关节不稳1例.结论] 经后入路内固定肩胛骨骨折操作简单,暴露充分.效果可靠.几乎各种类型的肩胛骨骨折均可通过后入路完成,尤其适用于肩胛骨的体部骨折,外科颈骨折及肩胛因骨折以及多部位复杂骨折,是肩胛骨骨折手术治疗的一种安全有效方法.

Treatment of scapular fracture through a posterior approach

Objective]To investigate the effect of surgical treatment of scapular fractures through posterior approach.Method]From May 2000 to November 2007,14 patients(10 females,4 males;mean age 34.6 years)with scapular fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation through a posterior approach.Eight patients were injurred in traffic accidents,3 due to falling,2 by direct violence and 1 due to cut.There were eleven patients with close fractures and 3 with open fractures.According to Hardegger classi...