青少年自杀意念与生活事件及自尊水平的关系

目的 探讨青少年自杀意念的现状及自杀意念与生活事件、自尊水平的关系.方法 采取分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取长沙市和湘潭市2836例青少年学生,采用自制一般情况问卷、自杀意念问卷、青少年生活事件量表和自尊量表进行调查.结果 青少年自杀意念的检出率为23.4％.有无自杀意念两组在生活事件量表各因子及自尊水平上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).自杀意念的危险因素包括女性、单亲家庭、家庭经济差、家庭暴力、负性生活事件以及低自尊水平.结论 青少年自杀意念的产生与负性生活事件、不良家庭环境、低自尊水平有密切联系.

Relationship between suicidal ideation and life events,self-esteem among adolescences

Objective To investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation in adolescences and its relations with life events and self-esteem. Methods A stratified cluster sampling survey was conducted with self-designed questionnaire, suicidal ideation questionnaire, adolescent self-rating life events check list （ASLEC） , and self-esteem scale（SES） in 2836 adolescences of Changsha and Xiangtan city. Results In the past year,23.4% adolescences had suicidal ideation. The scores of ASLEC and SES were significantly different between adoleseences with suicidal ideation and those without suicidal ideation （P 〈 0.05）. The risk factors of suicidal ideation included female,single-parent family, poor, family violence ,negative life events and low self-esteem. Condusions Suicidal ideation is more likely emerge in adolescences who experienced more negative life events and had unhealthy family environment and low self- esteem.