包头市某社区35岁以上人群高血压现况及其危险因素调查

目的了解包头市某社区35岁以上人群高血压现况及其危险因素，为开展有效的慢性病防治提供科学依据。方法采用现场体格检查和问卷调查方法对某社区35岁以上常住居民进行高血压患病状况及相关因素调查。结果共调查732人，其中男376人，女356人。高血压人选179人，患病率为24．45％，其中男性为27．79％，女性为18．82％，性别间患病率比较，差异有统计学意义（x2=17．3，P〈0．05）；每个年龄组患病率男性均高于女性（x2=21．3，P〈0．05），高血压患病率随着年龄的增长而升高。知晓率为44．69％，男性知晓率低于女性，不同年龄组间的知晓率比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。经非条件Logistic回归分析显示，性别、年龄、饮酒、高盐及高脂饮食、体重指数（BMI）、运动情况及高血压家族史是高血压的危险因素。结论包头市某社区35岁以上人群高血压患病率高，知晓率低，健康教育是加强社区高血压防治的重点。

Survey of current situation of high blood pressure and its related risk fac- tors for the crowd above age 35 from a community in Baotou city

Objective To understand the current situation of high blood pressure and its related risk factors for crowd above age 35 from a community in Baotou city,and to provide scientific proof for launching effective protection and treatment of chronic disease. Methods Illness conditions of high blood pressure and its related risk factors for residents above age 35 from a community were surveyed via on-site physical examination and questionnaires. Resnits 732 resi- dents were surveyed among them,including 376 males and 356 females.179 were tested to have high blood pressure and the sickness rate was 24.45%,27.79% for male and 18.82% for female and there was a statistical difference between the two sexex （X2 = 17.3 ,P〈0.05）,the sickness rate of male residents in every age group were higher than those of female residents （X2= 21.3,P〈0.05）,and the sickness rate of high blood pressure increased with ages.The awareness rate was 44.69%,awareness rate among males was lower than that among females,the difference of awareness rate of different age group were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The analysis of unconditioned Logistic regression showed that gender,age, drinking, high-sah and high-fat diet,BMI,exercise and family history of high blood pressure were risk factors of high blood pressure. Conclusion Among crowd above age 35 from a community in Baotou city,the sickness rate of high blood pressure is high,and the awareness is low,therefore,health education is the key to strengthening the protection and treatment of high blood pressure in community.