| 绵枣儿属药用植物化学成分和药理活性研究进展 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 樊孟洋,王延敏,王智民,高慧敏.绵枣儿属药用植物化学成分和药理活性研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,2014,39(2):162-170. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 樊孟洋 王延敏 王智民 高慧敏 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国中医科学院 中药研究所, 北京 100700;中药质量控制技术国家工程实验室, 北京 100700;河南中医学院 药学院, 河南 郑州 450008;中国中医科学院 中药研究所, 北京 100700;中药质量控制技术国家工程实验室, 北京 100700;河南中医学院 药学院, 河南 郑州 450008;中国中医科学院 中药研究所, 北京 100700;中药质量控制技术国家工程实验室, 北京 100700;中国中医科学院 中药研究所, 北京 100700;中药质量控制技术国家工程实验室, 北京 100700 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（ZZ070820） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 绵枣儿属Scilla植物是百合科多年生草本，约90种，广布于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的温带地区，少数也见于热带山地。我国产1种和1变种，即绵枣儿和白绿绵枣儿。该属中多种植物可以药用，常被用于治疗跌打损伤，腰腿疼痛、筋骨痛等。该属植物的化学成分主要是尤可甾醇衍生的三萜及其糖苷、蟾蜍甾、高异黄酮、生物碱、二苯乙烯及少量的木脂素等。药理活性主要表现在抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤和糖苷酶抑制等方面。为了更好地开发利用本属药用植物，该文综述了其化学成分与药理活性的研究进展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 绵枣儿属 三萜 蟾蜍甾 高异黄酮 抗菌 抗炎 抗肿瘤 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/8/23 0:00:00 |
Advances on chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of genus Scilla |
| |
| FAN Meng-yang,WANG Yan-min,WANG Zhi-min and GAO Hui-min.Advances on chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of genus Scilla[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2014,39(2):162-170. |
| |
| Authors: | FAN Meng-yang WANG Yan-min WANG Zhi-min and GAO Hui-min |
| |
| Institution: | Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences, Beijing 100700, China;National Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control Technology of Chinese herbal Medicines, Beijing 100700, China;Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences, Beijing 100700, China;National Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control Technology of Chinese herbal Medicines, Beijing 100700, China;Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences, Beijing 100700, China;National Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control Technology of Chinese herbal Medicines, Beijing 100700, China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences, Beijing 100700, China;National Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control Technology of Chinese herbal Medicines, Beijing 100700, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The genus Scilla consists of 90 species widely distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa, one and its variant of which can be found in China. Some species of the genus have been used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases related to inflammation and pain. Phytochemical studies have demonstrated the presence of triterpene and tritepenoid saponins derived from eucosterol, bufadienolides, alkaloids, stilbenoids and lignan in the plants of this genus. Various bioactivities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor and glycosidase inhibitory activities, have been reported. In this review, the advance of chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of the Scilla species are summarized for further development and utilization of the resource. |
| |
| Keywords: | Scilla triterpene bufadienolide homoisoflavanones antimicrobial anti-inflammatory anti-tumor activity |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
