颈胸神经节阻滞气管旁人路有关解剖结构的研究

目的:对颈胸神经节阻滞入路相关结构及其毗邻关系进行解剖观测,为颈胸神经节神经阻滞入路和预防并发症的发生提供解剖学基础.方法:对70侧尸体颈部与颈胸神经节阻滞入路相关结构及其毗邻关系进行了解剖观测.结果:颈胸神经节穿刺进针深度:颈胸神经节至皮肤(气管旁入路法)的距离,左侧为32.5±0.6(22.2～40.5)mm,右侧为32.7±0.5(23.1～42.3)mm,获得了与颈胸神经节穿刺相关结构的观测结果.星状神经节多居于第7颈椎横突基部与第1肋颈之间的前方.结论:为颈胸神经节阻滞入路进针深度和预防并发症的发生提供了解剖学依据.

STUDY ON THE STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE BLOCKING OF THE DEED BRANCH IN CERVICOTHORACIC GANGLION WITH PARATRACHEAL PATH WAY

Objective:To provide anatomical basis for the blocking of cervicothoracic ganglion and prevention of its complication. Methods:The structures of neck and cervicothoracic ganglion blocking and their neighboring relationships were observed by dissecting in 70 adult corpses. Results; The depth of the needle to block the cervicothoracic ganglion,showed as the distance skin( paratracheal path way) :32. 5 ±0. 6(22.2～40.5) mm in left side and 32.7 ± 0.5(23.1～42.3) in the right side. The cervicothoracic ganglion lies between front of the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra and the neck of the first rib. Conclusion:This study provided reference data for the depth of needle and anatomical basis for the prevention of complications caused by the blocking of the cervicothoracic ganglion.