美沙酮维持门诊成本效益分析

[目的]估计柳州2006年美沙酮维持门诊运作一年的成本及效益产出,探讨评价美沙酮计划的方法.[方法]在人员治疗费用、人员经费、基建投入、设备投入、工作运行、学习、培训、行政管理、人力资源等领域收集成本.在节约药物滥用费用、生产力资源、财物损失、疾病经济负担、公安司法成本等方面进行效益估计;资料收集:对包括美沙酮门诊在内的4个戒毒治疗机构进行访谈及治疗调查.对4个机构668名治疗对象的个案调查,并对禁毒、司法、劳动保障、统计、档案、公安部门进行访谈.[结果]2006年柳州美沙酮维持门诊社会成本投入为32.76万元,平均每个就诊人次成本投入5.22元.私人成本103.07万元,每个就诊人次个人成本为16.44元;美沙酮维持门诊日就诊人数为200名,日平均求诊率约40%,参加美沙酮计划后从业人数增加了8%;4种模式美沙酮维持门诊、自愿康复戒毒、强制戒毒、劳教戒毒的效益成本比率BCR值分别为:20.19>1.13>1.11>0.69.[结论]按照效益-成本比率大小顺序排列,比率高的美沙酮维持门诊治疗为最优方案.因此推行美沙酮门诊计划可使社会上药物滥用问题涉及的社会成本(社会资源及生产力成本和犯与财物有关罪行而言)得以减低,还可以减低药物滥用引起的疾病经济负担.

ANALYSIS OF COS TS AND BENEFITS FOR METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT

Objective To estimate and evaluate circannual costs and benefits of methadone maintenance treatment(MMT)in the communities of Liuzhou.MethodsBy delivering questionnaires to 668 MMT clinic persons and visiting associated government departments such as drug-forbiddance,justice,work-insurance,statistic,file and public security,we acquired the expenses of treatment,personnel funds,fundamental construction,equipments and training. We also estimated the benefits of personal cost-cutting,productivity resource,property losing,economic burden of disease,public security and justice.ResultsThe benefit-cost ratio(BCR)of 4 models that MMT clinic,voluntary detoxification,compulsory detoxification and detoxification in the reeducation center,was 20.19,1.13,1.11 and 0.69 respectively.ConclusionMMT clinic is the most effective program to lower the social cost and economic burden of disease induced by drug abuse.