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当归挥发油的化学成分分析
引用本文:刘琳娜,梅其炳,程建峰. 当归挥发油的化学成分分析[J]. 中成药, 2005, 27(2): 204-206
作者姓名:刘琳娜  梅其炳  程建峰
作者单位:1. 解放军第四军医大学药理学教研室,陕西,西安,710032
2. 解放军第四军医大学唐都医院药剂科,陕西,西安,710038
摘    要:目的:对新鲜当归挥发油的化学成分进行分析研究.方法:用水蒸气蒸馏法提取当归挥发油并通过气相色谱/质谱技术对其进行分析.结果:共得到47个组分,鉴定出其中40种化合物,约占总量的95.5%,其中含量最高的为藁本内酯(54.3%),其次为2-乙基-1-己醇(7.0%)、十三烷(4.8%)、9,12-十八烯酸单甘油酯(3.8%)、9,12-十八二烯酸乙酯(3.4%)、十七酸乙酯(3.1%)等.结论:首次研究了新鲜当归挥发油的化学成分.

关 键 词:当归  挥发油  气相色谱/质谱
文章编号:1001-1528(2005)02-0204-02

Analysis of the chemical components of the essential oil from Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels
LIU Lin-na,MEI Qi-bing,CHENG Jian-feng. Analysis of the chemical components of the essential oil from Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels[J]. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine, 2005, 27(2): 204-206
Authors:LIU Lin-na  MEI Qi-bing  CHENG Jian-feng
Abstract:AIM: To study the chemical components of the essential oil from fresh Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels. METHODS: The essential oil was extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by GC/MS. RESULTS: 47 kinds of constituents were gained in all, of which Ligustilide was the highest (54.3%), among them 40 kinds of them were identified, other higher constituents including 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl(7.0%), octadecane(4.8%),9,12-octadecadienoic acid (z,z)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl) ethyl ester(3.8%), Linoleic acid ethylester (3.4%), and Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester(3.1%), etc. CONCLUSION: The chemical components of the essential oil from fresh Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels were analysed for the first time.
Keywords:Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels  essential oil  GC/MS
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