PICU患儿镇痛镇静治疗的目的和意义

疼痛的近期副作用包括对儿童呼吸、循环、代谢、免疫及神经系统的影响;远期副作用包括对心理、生长、发育、行为等身心方面的影响;同时,儿童疼痛也会给其家庭和社会带来负面影响.因此对患儿实施镇痛和镇静治疗,是临床医师的道义与责任,需要临床医师从专业和人道的角度进行思考和认识,使用镇痛和镇静治疗保持患儿安全和舒适是PICU治疗中的最基本环节.

Goals and objectives of sedation and analgesia in PICU

Pain of recent side effects including a children＆#39;s breathing,circulation,metabolism,immune and nervous system.The long-term side effects including mental,physical and mental growth,development,behavior and so on.Pain at the same time,the children will also have a negative impact to their families and the society.Implementation of analgesia and sedation therapy for children and is therefore clinicians morality and responsibility,need to clinicians from the perspective of professional and humane thinking and understanding.Use of analgesic and sedation therapy to keep children safe and comfortable is the most basic link in PICU treatment.