第一极体不能精确定位人卵母细胞纺锤体

目的 观测人卵母细胞纺锤体的确切位置，从而指导今后的生殖医学临床工作。方法 应用纺锤体成像系统观测体外成熟及体内成熟组人卵母细胞纺锤体，测量卵子中心、纺锤体与第一极体之间形成的角度。比较两组结果的差异。结果 体外成熟组纺锤体与第一极体形成角度和体内成熟组存在显著差异(P=0．006)。结论 人卵母细胞的位置并不能准确定位卵母细胞纺锤体的位置。体外成熟组纺锤体与第一极体形成的角度要明显小于体内成熟组。应用纺锤体成像系统可以安全、有效地观察人卵母细胞纺锤体。

The first polar body of human oocytes does not help predict the precise location of the spindle]

OBJECTIVE: To observe the precise position of the metaphase II spindle for facilitating clinical practice of assisted reproduction. METHODS: LC-PolScope imaging system was used for observing the spindles in human metaphase II oocytes matured in vitro or in vivo, and the angle between the center of the oocyte, the spindle and the first polar body was measured and compared between in vitro and in vivo matured oocytes. RESULTS: In vitro and in vivo matured oocytes were significantly different in the angle between the spindle and the first polar body (P=0.006). CONCLUSION: The deviation of the spindle from the polar body in in vitro matured oocyte was significantly smaller than that in in vivo matured oocyte, and the first polar body does not help predict the precise location of the metaphase II spindle. The imaging system is safe and effective for observing the spindles.