Reflex heart rate response to variable onset +Gz

Rapid onset high sustained +Gz is a frequent requirement in air combat maneuvering. The cardiovascular response is inadequate to fully compensate for this rapid +Gz change. The rate of change in heart rate (HR) during gradual (0.1 G.s-1, GOR), rapid (1.0 G.s-1, ROR), and very high (6.0 G.s-1, VHOG) onset acceleration exposures to sustained (15 s) +7Gz, +8Gz, and +9Gz levels was measured in 81 healthy male subjects in a human centrifuge. The time (s) to reach maximum heart rate (T7) was measured as the time for the preacceleration exposure resting heart rate (RHR) to reach maximum heart rate (MHR). The change in heart rate upon reaching maximum +Gz level (delta HRA) from rest was calculated along with the change in HR from rest to the maximum heart rate achieved before maximum +Gz level was attained. During the ROR and VHOG runs, MHR was not achieved until after maximum +Gz level was attained. The change in heart rate from resting HR (immediately prior to acceleration) to the heart rate achieved at the onset of maximum +Gz level (delta HRA), decreased by 50% as the onset rate increased from GOR to ROR and VHOG. The delta HRB for very high onset rates exposures was significantly greater than that for ROR and GOR exposures. Acceleration exposure to levels of +7Gz and above (+7Gz, +8Gz and +9Gz) exhibited similar HR responses. VHOG to sustained +Gz stress levels of +7 to +9Gz for 15 s did not provide a sufficient length of time to allow maximum cardiovascular response.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)