徐州地区肠造口患者健康教育现状及需求的分析

目的：调查徐州地区肠造口患者健康教育现状,分析造口患者及家属对造口知识的需求情况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对徐州市三级医院的200名肠造口患者进行问卷调查,分析结果。结果在院期间90%以上肠造口患者得到医护人员的专业指导,80%以上患者对肠造口方面知识有一定的了解；出院后100%患者有强烈学习和掌握肠造口知识的意愿,50%患者依靠造口门诊造口治疗师学习造口知识,70%以上患者乐于接受新型网络健康教育模式。结论为改善徐州地区患者造口相关知识掌握现状,减少造口并发症的发生,提高生活质量,应积极开展多种形式的肠造口患者健康教育。

The analysis of the status quo of health education and requirements for patients with enterostomy in Xuzhou

Objective To investigate the status quo of health education for patients with enterostomy in Xuzhou and analyze the requirements of patients and their family members about knowledge of enterostomy sto-ma. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were applied to investigate 200 patients with enterostomy in tertiary hospitals of Xuzhou and then the results were analyzed. Results More than 90% of the patients with enterostomy obtained profes-sional guidance from doctors and nurses during hospitalization. Over 80% patients showed some understanding about knowledge of enterostomy, while 100% of the patients had a strong desire to learn and master the knowledge about en-terostomy. 50% of the patients learned the knowledge from enterostomal therapist in the department of ostomy and over 70% patients preferred to accepting the new network health education model. Conclusions Health education in various forms should be actively developed for patients with enterostomy to improve the mastering for related knowledge in terms of enterostomy and reduce the incidence of complications related to enterostomy and enhance the quality of life.