5种新癫癎综合征的临床及流行病学特征

目的了解5种新的癫痫综合征在癫痫人群中的分布及临床特征。方法用电脑查询和手工检索的方法,对近30年来在重庆医科大学附属第一医院癫痫中心就诊,并有完整病历记录的5300例患者进行新癫痫综合征的调查。结果本次研究实际完成调查数为4894例。其中111例有明确癫痫家族史,包括2例家族性颞叶癫痫,1例具不同病灶的家族性部分性癫痫和3例全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥叠加综合征,另有14例符合颞叶内侧癫痫和5例符合惊吓性癫痫的临床特征。没有发现偏侧惊厥稍瘫癫痫综合征和常染色体显性遗传夜间额叶癫痫综合征的患者。结论国际抗癫痫联盟新提出的癫痫综合征在国内癫痫人群中也存在,了解这些综合征的临床特点有助于更好的诊治此类疾病。

Clinical and epidemiological features of the five kinds of new epileptic syndrome

Objective To investigate the clinical and epidemiological feature of the five kinds of new epileptically syndrome. Method A retrospective study was conducted, by computer inquiry and manual retrieval, on 5300 patients with complete history records who had been followed up regularly in the epilepsy center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University in the past 20 years to discover the cases that could be diagnosed as with the five kinds of new epileptic syndromes. Results Survey was finished in 4894 of the 5300 patients. Two cases of familial temporal lobe epilepsy, one case of familial partial epilepsy with variable foci, fourteen cases with mesial temporal epilepsy, and five cases with startle-provoked epileptic were discovered. Conclusion Patients with the five kinds of new epileptic syndrome have been discovered in China too. It is beneficial to study the clinical and epidemiological features of those new epileptic syndromes.