优质护理对颅脑外伤患者生活质量的影响评价

目的探讨优质护理对颅脑外伤患者生活质量的影响。方法将100例颅脑外伤患者随机均分为对照组与观察组,对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用优质护理模式,比较患者护理前后心理状况、疼痛状况及生活质量。结果 (1)对照组护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组护理前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组护理后SAS与SDS得分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)观察组护理后语言描述评分法(VRS)疼痛分级0～1级患者比例为84.0%,大于对照组的64.0%(P<0.05);(3)根据生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)评价标准,护理后观察组患者生活质量优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对颅脑外伤患者采取积极的优质护理措施能够显著提高患者生活质量。

Influence of high-quality care on the quality of life in patients with traumatic brain injury

Objective To explore the influence of high-quality care on the quality of life in patients with trau- matic brain injury. Methods 100 patients with traumatic brain injury were randomly divided into control group, re- ceiving conventional model of care, and observation group, receiving high-quality care, 50 cases for each group. Mental status,pain conditions and quality of life of the two groups before and after care were compared. Results （1） Ac- cording to Self Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）,there was no statistical differ- ence of SAS and SDS score before and after nursing in control group （P〈0.05） ,and there were significantly statisti- cal differences in observation group （P（0.05）, and there were statistical differences of SAS and SDS scores between control group and observation group （P〈0. 05）. （2） According to pain evaluation criteria of verbal rating scale （VAS） ,the proportion of patients of 0 ] level in observation group after nursing was 84.0% ,which was significantly greater than 64.0% in control group （P〈0.05）. （3） According to life quality evaluation criteria of quality of life questionnaire （QLQ C30）,quality of life in patients of observation group was significantly better than those of con- trol group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion High-quality care could significantly improve the quality of life of patients with traumatic brain injury.