小切口人工全髋关节置换术临床应用分析

目的探讨小切口人工全髋关节置换术的临床应用效果。方法采用随机数字法将110例股骨颈骨折患者均分为观察组及对照组,对照组采用传统髋关节置换术,观察组采用小切口人工全髋关节置换术。结果观察组术中出血量、术后48h引流量、术中输血患者比例、切口长度、住院时间、并发症发生率少于对照组(P<0.05),手术时间、术后Harris髋评分组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小切口人工全髋关节置换术创伤小,效果肯定,值得临床应用。

Clinical application of small incision artificial total hip replacement

Objective To explore the clinical application effect of small incision artificial total hip replacement. Methods 110 cases of femoral neck fracture patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 55 cases for each group. Traditional hip replacement was applied in control group, and small incision artificial total hip replacement was performed in observation group. Results The intraoperative bleeding,postoperative 48 h lead flow, blood transfusion rate, incision length, length of hospital stay and incidence of complications were lower than those in control group （P〈0. 05）. There were no significant differences of operation time and postoperative Harris hip score between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Small incision total hip replacement might be with small trauma and sure effect,worthy for clinical application.