2008年青岛市出租车控烟状况及相关人员认知、态度调查

[目的]了解青岛市出租车行业的控烟状况及管理人员、司机对控烟的认知与态度。[方法]2008年11～12月,在青岛市内4区随机抽取4家出租车公司,对管理人员和司机进行问卷调查,并对出租车内进行现场观察。[结果]调查4名出租车公司负责人,公司均无车内控烟规定,未开展过相关培训,均支持在出租车上控烟。调查出租车司机283人,吸烟对健康影响知识平均知晓率为68.82%;65.87%在车内有吸烟行为,95.24%在乘客要求下能够停止吸烟;95.41%反映车内有乘客吸烟,仅有48.76%在劝阻时会停止吸烟;50.53%认为司机车内吸烟影响生意,50.88%认为出租车内控烟影响生意,77.94%支持出租车内控烟;车内62.90%有烟迹,53.00%有烟味,42.05%有控烟标识。[结论]出租车内有较多的司机和乘客吸烟,出租车公司负责人和司机对出租车内控烟有较高的支持率。

Investigation on Tobacco Control and Cognition,Attitude among Related Staff in Taxi Business in Qingdao City in 2008

[Objective]To understand the status of tobacco control in taxi business in Qingdao and the cognition,attitude towards tobacco control among managers and drivers.[Methods]Questionnaire was conducted for managers and drivers randomly selected from 4 taxi companies in 4 districts of Qingdao from November to December 2008,on-the-spot investigation was carried out in the taxi.[Results]4 directors of taxi company were investigated,none had the regulation of no smoking and related training was not conducted,but th...