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急诊科护士心理健康水平与应对方式调查
引用本文:唐群英,乐胜,刘发妹.急诊科护士心理健康水平与应对方式调查[J].中国实用护理杂志,2009,25(12).
作者姓名:唐群英  乐胜  刘发妹
作者单位:广东省惠州市中心人民医院急诊科,516001
基金项目:惠州市科技局基金立项课题 
摘    要:目的 调查急诊科护士心理健康水平与应对方式.方法 对惠州市区4所综合性医院急诊科工作1年以上的78名护士,应用一般情况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式量表进行问卷调查,并对结果 进行分析.结果 急诊护士SCL-90各因子分均显著高于健康成人;护士采用积极应对方式显著多于健康成人;急诊科护士的积极应对方式与SCL-90总分、躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑因子呈负相关,消极应对方式与SCL-90总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子均呈显著正相关.结论 急诊护士心理健康状况差,必须采取有效的措施来保障其心理健康.

关 键 词:急诊护士  症状自评量表  简易应对方式量表

Investigation in mental health level and coping style in emergency nurses
TANG Qun-ying,LE Sheng,LIU Fa-mei.Investigation in mental health level and coping style in emergency nurses[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing,2009,25(12).
Authors:TANG Qun-ying  LE Sheng  LIU Fa-mei
Abstract:Objective To investigate of mental health level and coping style in emergency nurses. Methods Investigations were conducted in 78 emergency nurses who had been m the emergency department over one year from 4 general hospitals in Huizhou using general condition questionnaire, symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) and simple coping style questionnaire, the results underwent analysis. Results The subfactor score of SCL- 90 was significantly higher than that of Chinese norm. Emergency nurses adopted positive coping style more then conunon adillt group. The positive coping style of nurses was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90, somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression and anxiety factor of SCL-90. The negative coping style was positively correlated with the total score, sornatization, depression and anxiety factor of SCL-90.Conchusions Emergency nurses have poor mental health. We must adopt effective means to improve theirs mental health level.
Keywords:Emergency nurse  Symptom checklist 90  Simple coping style questionnaire
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