产后抑郁与产后家庭暴力

目的：了解产后家庭暴力和产后抑郁的发生情况，探讨产后家庭暴力对妇女心理健康状况(特别是产后抑郁)的影响。方法：采用分层整群抽样的方法，在天津市和辽宁、河南、陕西省的6个市、32个区。对有6个月至l岁半小儿的妇女12044名进行了调查。结果：产后抑郁的发生率20．9％，产后家庭暴力的发生率为8．3％，产后家庭暴力常常是多种形式(心理暴力，性暴力和躯体暴力)且反复发生，性暴力的发生率最高。多因素分析显示产后抑郁与产后家庭暴力有一定相关。结论：产后抑郁和产后家庭暴力的发生率较高，后者是前者的重要影响因素之一。

Postpartum Abuse: Effect on Postpartum Depression

Object:To understand the situation of postpartum abuse and postpartum depression Method:This was a community-based face-to-face survey of a representative group of women who had a child aged 6 to 18 months in 32 communities of Tianjin, Liaoning, Henan and Shaanxi provinces between Nov 1, 2001 and February28, 2002 Totally 12044 subjects were found by stratified cluster sampling Results:The incidence of postpartum depression (according to result of Zung's self-rate depression scale for one week assessment during the interview) was 20 9%, while the rate of postpartum abuse was 8 3% Women often suffered abuses with many forms (physical, sexual and emotional maltreatment), and recurrently for a long time Among them, sexual abuse was the most frequent one Multiple logistic regression showed association between abuse and depression Conclusion:The incidences of postpartum depression and postpartum abuse are high Being abused has influence on depression