| 近视的流行病学、病因学与发病机制研究现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 慕璟玉,王雁,杨依宁,高云仙.近视的流行病学、病因学与发病机制研究现状[J].眼科新进展,2021,0(11):1089-1096. |
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| 作者姓名： | 慕璟玉 王雁 杨依宁 高云仙 |
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| 作者单位： | 830000 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市，新疆医科大学第四临床医学院（慕璟玉，杨依宁）； 830000 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市，新疆医科大学附属中医医院眼科（王雁，高云仙）； 830000 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市，新疆维吾尔自治区中医药研究院眼科（王雁，高云仙） |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，随着近视患病率不断增加，近视已成为影响人们健康的主要问题。高度近视的严重并发症可导致患者不可逆性视力损伤，我国卫生与教育部门极其重视儿童青少年近视的防控工作。本文就近视的流行病学、病因学与发病机制研究现状进行综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 近视 流行病学 病因学 发病机制 遗传学 |
Research progress on epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis of myopia |
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| MU Jingyu,WANG Yan,' target="_blank" rel="external">,YANG Yining,GAO Yunxian,' target="_blank" rel="external">.Research progress on epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis of myopia[J].Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,2021,0(11):1089-1096. |
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| Authors: | MU Jingyu WANG Yan " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> YANG Yining GAO Yunxian " target="_blank">' target="_blank" rel="external"> |
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| Institution: | 1.The Fourth Clinical Medical College,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China2.Department of Ophthalmology,the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China3.Department of Ophthalmology,the Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, with the increasing prevalence, myopia has become a major problem affecting people’s health. Severe complications of myopia can lead to irreversible vision injury. Chinese health and education departments attach great importance to the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents. This article reviews the epidemiology, etiology, and pathogenesis of myopia. |
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| Keywords: | myopia epidemiology etiology pathogenesis genetics |
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