东营市高校体测未达标大学生行为影响因素的研究

目的分析东营市体测未达标大学生的行为影响因素,为提高大学生体测成绩和身体素质提供参考。方法随机选取东营市高校体测未达标大学生(男生95名,女生96名)为病例组,采用1:1配对的病例对照研究,筛选出同性别、同学校、同班级、同年龄的体测达标的大学生为对照组。将体测未达标组与对照组比较,采用多因素logistic回归分析,探索体测未达标发生风险与大学生饮食行为、锻炼行为及生活方式等因素之间的关联。结果调整混杂因素后,超重(OR=3.656,95%CI:1.533~8.721)、肥胖(OR=5.224,95%CI:1.609~16.964)、每周吃4~6次早餐(OR=1.427,95%CI:0.761~2.675)、每周吃早餐少于4次(OR=3.109,95%CI:1.582~6.108)以及每周吃夜宵多于3次(OR=4.186,95%CI:1.855~9.449)的受试者体测未达标的风险较高,中等运动量(OR=0.219,95%CI:0.125~0.385)、大运动量(OR=0.073,95%CI:0.027~0.199)以及锻炼态度较好(OR=0.197,95%CI:0.101~0.387)的受试者体测未达标的风险较低。结论东营市高校大学生体测未达标风险与身体形态、饮食行为、运动量和锻炼态度相关。

Factors influencing behavior of college students with physical fitness test failure in Dongying City

Objective To analyze the factors affecting behavior of college students who fail to pass the physical fitness test in Dongying City so as to provide references for improving college students' physical fitness test results and their physical quality. Methods College students with physical fitness test failure (including 95 males and 96 females) in Dongying City were randomly selected as the case group. A 1:1 paired case-controlled study was conducted to screen outcollege studentswith same gender, school, class and age andpassing the physical fitness test to serve as the control group. The case group was compared with the control group, and a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the association between the risk of physical fitness test failure and college students' dietary behavior, exercise behavior and life style. Results After adjustment for confounding factors, the risk of physical fitness test failure was high in participantswith overweight (OR=3.656, 95%CI:1.533-8.721) and obese (OR=5.224, 95%CI:1.609-16.964), having breakfast 4-6 times a week (OR=1.427, 95%CI:0.761-2.675), having breakfast less than 4 times a week (OR=3.109, 95%CI:1.582-6.108) andhavingmidnight snacks more than 3 times a week (OR=4.186, 95%CI:1.855-9.449), while the risk of physical fitness test failure was low in participants with moderate physical exercise (OR=0.219, 95%CI: 0.125-0.385), with a large amount of physical exercise (OR=0.073, 95%CI: 0.027-0.199) and with good attitude towards physical exercise (OR=0.197, 95%CI: 0.101-0.387). Conclusion The risk of physical fitness test failure among the college students in Dongying City is related to their body shape, dietary behavior, amount of exercise and attitude towards exercise.