超声热疗联合TPF化疗治疗19例老年晚期口腔鳞癌的疗效分析

目的: 观察超声热疗联合TPF化疗对老年晚期口腔鳞状细胞癌（OSCC）的疗效及安全性。方法: 对2017年1月—2020年1月在徐州市中心医院口腔科就诊的19例OSCC老年患者,给予TPF化疗,周期第1天—多西他赛（75 mg/m²）+顺铂（75 mg/m²）,周期第1~5天—5,Fu（750 mg/m²）;在化疗过程中做5次热疗,分别于化疗开始的第l、3、5、7、9天,超声热化疗共2个疗程,观察并评价效果。采用SPSS 20.0软件包进行统计学分析,利用Kaplan-Meire法计算生存率。结果: 根据实体瘤评价标准1.0版,对肿瘤的变化进行疗效评价,其中完全缓解3例,部分缓解10例,疾病稳定5例,疾病进展1例,总有效率为68.4%。中位随访时间为36个月（8~48个月）,2年内生存率为63.2%。不良反应主要表现为常规化疗反应,未见严重不良反应。结论: 超声热疗联合化疗对老年口腔鳞癌患者具有协同抗肿瘤作用,安全有效,有望成为肿瘤治疗的又一种选择。

Analysis of curative effect of ultrasonic hyperthermia combined with TPF chemotherapy on 19 elderly with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound hyperthermia combined with TPF chemotherapy for advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma in the elderly. METHODS: Nineteen elderly patients who had definite pathological diagnosis were enrolled in this clinical trail from June 2017 to January 2020. Docetaxel (75 mg/m²) + cisplatin (75 mg/m²) were given on the 1st day, and 5,Fu (750 mg/m²) on the 1st to 5th day of the cycle. Five times of hyperthermia were performed in the course of chemotherapy, respectively on the l, 3, 5, 7 and 9 days after the beginning of chemotherapy. All patients received 2 cycles of thermo -chemotherapy. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 software package. Kaplan-Meire method was used to calculate survival rate. RESULTS: According to the efficacy evaluation standard for solid tumor (version 1.0), complete response (CR) was seen in 3 cases, partial response (PR) was seen in 10 cases, stable disease(SD) was seen in 5 cases,progressive disease(PD) was seen in 1 case. The overall responding rate was 68.4%. The median follow-up time was 36 months(8-48 months), and the 2-year overall survival rates were 63.2%. No serious adverse reactions were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound hyperthermic therapy combined with chemotherapy has a synergistic anti-tumor effect on patients with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma, which is safe and effective, and is worthy of becoming another choice of tumor treatment.