2015—2020 年中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病所研究生招生情况分析

目的 了解近年来中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所研究生招生情况,为公共卫生领域研究生培养工作提供参考。 方法 收集 2015—2020 年病毒病所招收的硕士和博士研究生的基本信息,对招生数量以及生源的年龄、性别、原专业等情况进行分析。 结果 2015—2020 年,病毒病所共招研究生 172 名,其中硕士生 95 名,博士生 77 名,2015—2019 年招生人数略有波动,但整体较为稳定,2020 年录取人数明显增加。 硕士和博士研究生的平均年龄分别为(23. 50±0. 51)岁和(30. 05±0. 65)岁,女性占比均高于男性。 2015—2020 年硕士研究生中应届生占比为 42. 86% ~ 78. 57%,博士研究生中应届生占比为 30. 77% ~ 66. 67;硕士研究生中在职攻读人员占比为 0 ~13. 33%,博士研究生中在职攻读人员占比为 27. 27% ~ 53. 85%。 硕士研究生本科专业由高到低依次为预防医学(45. 26%)、生物技术(22. 11%)和卫生检验(9. 47%);博士研究生硕士专业分布较广,其中硕士专业为生物技术的占 24. 68%,为卫生检验的占 14. 29%。 结论 病毒病所研究生招生人数稳中有升,生源年龄、性别结构相对稳定,涉及专业较广。 针对生源现状,应合理制定培养计划,为公共卫生事业输送更多复合型人才。

Analysis on the enrollment status of postgraduates from National Institute for Viral Disease Prevention and Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2015 to 2020

Objective To understand the status of postgraduates enrolled in National Institute for Viral Disease Prevention and Control of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC) for references in cultivating corresponding talents in public health services. Methods The basic information concerning the graduates enrolled in the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention (IVDC) of China CDC between 2015 and 2020 were collected,and the number of students enrolled,age,gender and original major were statistically analyzed. Results Totally,172 graduate students,including 95 master candidates and 77 doctoral candidates,were enrolled from 2015 to 2020. The enrollment was fluctuated slightly between 2015 and 2020,yet remained stable in general,and was markedly increased in 2020. The average age of master degree and doctoral candidates were (23. 5±0. 51) years and (30. 05±0. 65) years,respectively,and females were higher than males. Fresh graduates accounted for 42. 86% ~ 78. 57% and 30. 77% ~ 66. 67% respectively for the master degree candidates and doctoral candidates in the total enrollment between 2015 and 2020. The proportion of on-the-job candidates was 0~ 13. 33% among postgraduates,and 27. 27% ~ 53. 85% in the doctoral students. The major of postgraduates during their undergraduate study was associated with preventive medicine (45. 26%),biotechnology (22. 11%) and sanitary inspection (9. 47%),whereas the special field of doctoral candidates during their master study varied a lot,in which whose major was biotechnology and sanitary inspection accounted for 24. 68% and 14.29%,respectively. Conclusion The enrollment of graduate students in IVDC of China CDC tends to increase. The age structure and gender ratio of the graduates remain relatively stable,and the major of the students vary a lot. By the current status of enrollment,we are sure that we can deliver more interdisciplinary talents for the demand of public health through optimizing the training plan.