河南省农村低收入人群健康素养调查及影响因素研究

目的 探究河南省农村低收入人群的健康素养状况并探讨其影响因素,为提升低收入人群的健康水平提供科学依据.方法 用分层随机抽样方法,于2019年9-12月随机选取郑州、南阳、新乡、商丘、洛阳等地市的农村居民为研究对象.采用x2检验进行单因素分析,对单因素分析中差异有统计学意义的变量进行logistic回归分析,研究农村低收...

Investigation on health literacy and influencing factors of rural low-income population in Henan Province

  Objective  To explore the health literacy status of rural low-income people in Henan Province and its influencing factors, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the health level of low-income people.   Methods  By using stratified random sampling method, rural residents in Zhengzhou, Nanyang, Xinxiang, Shangqiu, Luoyang and other cities were randomly selected as the research objects from September to December 2019. Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis, and variables with statistical significance in univariate analysis were included in logistic regression analysis to study the factors affecting the health literacy of rural low-income people.   Results  The health literacy level of rural low-income people in Henan Province was 20.66%. There were differences in health literacy among low-income groups of different gender, age, education level, occupation type, marital status, chronic disease, and their own health status, and the difference was statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The logistic regressive analysis showed the influence factors of the health literacy of rural low-income groups were gender, age, education level, occupation type, marital status, chronic disease, and their own health status. The OR and its 95% CI were 1.343 (1.172-1.538), 0.912 (0.867-0.960), 1.328 (1.233-1.429), 1.066 (1.066-1.159), 0.755 (0.678-0.840), 0.718 (0.614-0.839), 1.136 (1.049-1.231).   Conclusion  The health literacy level of rural residents in Henan Province is uneven. According to the characteristics of low-income groups, various forms of health education should be carried out to strengthen the health management of chronic diseases for low-income groups, so as to meet the health needs of low-income groups.