新冠肺炎流行期间安徽省疾控人员心理状况调查研究

目的 调查分析安徽省疾病预防控制机构(简称疾控机构)工作人员在新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)流行期间工作、生活现状及其心理健康状况。 方法 采用便利抽样方法于2020年2月对安徽省各级疾控机构工作人员进行问卷调查和心理学量表的评测。 结果 本研究获得有效问卷679份,其中男性381名(56.1%),女性298名(43.9%)。研究对象中663人(97.6%)参与新冠肺炎防控工作;疫情期间需要加班者658人(96.9%),其中每周加班时长超过20 h者318人(48.6%)。149人(21.9%)出现焦虑症状,且不同工作年限和年龄者焦虑状况不同(χ²=7.428、8.588,均P<0.05);234人(34.4%)出现抑郁症状,且因年龄、工作年限、最高学历、职称和所在疾病预防控制中心级别的不同,抑郁状况也不同(χ²=35.336、17.121、25.291、22.152和40.847,均P<0.05)。 结论 新冠肺炎流行期间安徽省疾控机构工作人员身心健康受到影响,有必要采取相应干预措施,提高其应对突发公共卫生事件时心理健康调节的能力。

Psychological status of staff in centers for disease control and prevention in Anhui Province during the COVID-19 epidemic

Objective To investigate and analyze the status of working, living and psychological health among staff in centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs) in Anhui Province during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey and psychological scale evaluation among staff from CDCs at all levels in Anhui Province in February 2020. Results Six hundred and seventy-nine valid questionnaires were obtained in this study, including 381 (56.1%) questionnaires from males and 298 (43.9%) ones from females. Among the participants surveyed, 663 (97.6%) staff members participated in the work concerning COVID-19 prevention and control. 658 (96.9%) staff members needed to work overtime during the COVID-19 epidemic, of which 318 (48.6%) staff members worked overtime more than 20 hours weekly. 149 (21.9%) staff members had anxiety symptoms, and the anxiety status was different among the staff members with different working years and ages (χ²=7.428, χ²=8.588, both P<0.05). 234 (34.4%) staff members had depression symptoms, and their depression status was also different because of their different ages, working years, highest academic degree obtained, professional titles and CDCs at various levels. (χ²=35.336, χ²=17.121, χ²=25.291, χ²=22.152, χ²=40.847, all P<0.05). Conclusion Mental and physical health of the staff from CDCs in Anhui Province was affected during the COVID-19 epidemic. It is necessary to take corresponding intervention measures so as to improve their abilities of psychological adjustment in response to public health emergencies.