2017—2020年上海第九人民医院口腔急诊上半年病例变化趋势分析

目的: 统计上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院2017—2020年口腔急诊分科前后上半年病例变化趋势,分析口腔急诊患者就诊特点和病种类型,为提高口腔急诊医疗质量、制定合理配置提供依据。方法: 分别收集2017—2020年上半年上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院收治的所有口腔急诊病例,按照性别与年龄、主诉、病种、就诊时间等进行分类统计,采用SPSS 18.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: 2017年分科前口腔急诊前3位病种为外伤、肿胀和牙痛。2018年分科后颌面部外伤、面部感染、口腔肿瘤等进入专科治疗,随后3年肿胀和牙痛占比增加。4年间急诊数据差异有统计学意义。结论: 口腔急诊患者量大,病种范围广,遵循周期性就诊规律,总量有逐年上升趋势。口腔急诊分科分诊后患者就诊更加及时、便捷、有针对性,医疗服务质量得到提升。

Changes of dental emergency cases in the first half from 2017 to 2020 in Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital

PURPOSE: This study aimed to summarize and analyze dental emergence data and compare with the same period from 2017 to the first half of 2020, to provide a basis for improving the quality of dental emergency care and formulating rational allocation. METHODS: A total dental emergency cases from 2017 to the first half of 2020 were collected, statistical analysis was carried out according to patients' sex and age, chief complaints and diagnosis with SPSS 18.0 software package. RESULTS: The top three diseases in 2017 of dental emergency were maxillofacial trauma, facial infection and dental pulp disease. From 2018, most of the specialized patients were treated due to oral craniomaxillofacial injury , maxillofacial infection and tumors. The top three chief complaints for 3 consecutive years were facial swelling, toothache and dental trauma. The difference of emergency data within 4 years was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: There are a large number of patients which follow the regular pattern and a wide scope of disease types in dental emergency department. The total amount has a rising trend year by year. After divisions of dental emergency department are established, the patients' treatment is more timely, convenient and targeted, and the quality of medical service has been improving.