精准医疗时代下生物样本库的建设与发展特点

近年来，在"健康中国"大背景下，精准医疗和生物样本库迎来了快速发展的黄金时期。精准医疗时代，生物样本库作为医疗行业的新兴领域，有其自身发展趋势和特点，表现为发展进程需标准化和规范化、高度依赖信息化建设、离不开多中心联盟和资源共享、需多学科融合支撑等。随着精准医学的不断发展，生物样本库已从生物样本和信息资源的整合平台，逐步发展为精准医疗研究的支撑服务平台及成果转化的合作平台。此外，生物样本库发展进程中尚存在数据安全、隐私保护及可持续发展运营等问题，亟待规范和完善。

The Characteristics of the Construction and Development of Biobank in the Era of Precision Medicine

In recent years, in the context of "Healthy China", precision medicine and biobanks have ushered in a golden period of rapid development. In the era of precision medicine, as an emerging field in the medical industry, biobanks have their own development trend and characteristics: the development process needs standardization, highly relies on information technology, is inseparable from multi-center alliance and resource sharing, and needs the support of multidisciplinary integration. With the continuous development of precision medicine, biobanks developed from its infancy stage, a platform of biological samples and information resource integration, into a service platform of precision medical study support and a platform of transformation cooperation. In addition, during the development stage of biobanks, there are problems of data security, privacy protection and sustainable operation.