睡眠行为与近视发生发展关系研究进展

近视已成为全球范围的公共卫生问题。睡眠是在褪黑素调节下，人类生命过程中重要的周期性生理过程。睡眠与近视一样都会受到环境因素的影响，不同近视程度患者及正视人群在睡眠时间、睡眠质量及褪黑素水平上存在差异。本文回顾了近视发生发展与人群睡眠行为的现状研究及相关的基础实验学研究，从流行病学和生物学机制两方面，对近视发生发展与睡眠行为相关研究进行综述，以期为进一步预防控制近视发生发展提供方向。

Research progress on the relationship between sleep behavior and the occurrence and development of myopia

Myopia has become a global public health problem. Sleep is an important periodic physiological process in human life under the regulation of melatonin. Both sleep and myopia are affected by environmental factors. There are differences in sleep time, sleep quality and melatonin in people with different degrees of myopia and emmetropia. This article reviews the current research on the occurrence and development of myopia and sleep behavior of population and the related basic experimental research, and summarizes the research on the occurrence and development of myopia and the sleep behavior from the aspects of epidemiology and biological mechanism, in order to provide the direction for the prevention and control of the occurrence and development of myopia.