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KIFC1 induces resistance to docetaxel and is associated with survival of patients with prostate cancer
Authors:Yohei Sekino  Naohide Oue  Yoshinori Shigematsu  Akira Ishikawa  Naoya Sakamoto  Kazuhiro Sentani  Jun Teishima  Akio Matsubara  Wataru Yasui
Affiliation:1. Department of Molecular Pathology, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan;2. Department of Urology, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
Abstract:

Objectives

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common malignancy worldwide. Docetaxel has been an important treatment option for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, nearly all patients with CRPC treated with docetaxel eventually become refractory. In the present study, we analyzed the expression and distribution of kinesin family member C1 (KIFC1) in human PCa by immunohistochemistry and examined the effect of inhibiting KIFC1 expression on docetaxel resistance.

Methods

Expression of KIFC1 was determined using immunohistochemistry. RNA interference was used to inhibit KIFC1 expression in PCa cell lines. To examine cell viability, we performed 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays.

Conclusions

These results indicate that KIFC1 plays an important role in PCa progression. Immunohistochemical analysis of KIFC1 would facilitate identification of patients with poor prognoses after radical prostatectomy, as well as patients with poor therapeutic outcomes after docetaxel-based chemotherapy.
Keywords:Prostate cancer  KIFC1  Cancer stem cells  Docetaxel
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