中国部分地区农村≤7岁留守儿童的看护人 看护意愿及其影响因素研究

目的 探讨中国部分地区农村≤7岁留守儿童看护人看护意愿及其影响因素.方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对随机选择的7585名≤7岁农村留守儿童看护人进行问卷调查,并采用多因素有序多分类logistic回归分析筛选看护意愿的影响因素.结果 单亲外出组看护人看护意愿为非常愿意、愿意、不愿意的比例分别为41.1%、55.4%和3.5%,双亲外出组分别为19.5%、71.4%和9.1%.多因素有序多分类logistic回归分析表明:看护人年龄、家庭年人均收入、社会关系和母亲外出务工时间、抚养费以及留守儿童年龄、生活方式、是否为独生子女、父母外出务工时留守儿童年龄等与看护意愿有关.结论 留守儿童看护人看护意愿有待提高,应关注其影响因素,必要时进行干预.

Study on the willingness of care and related influencing factors among caregivers of those stranded children under 7 years in C!hinese rural areas

Objective To explore the willingness of care and related influencing factors among caregivers of those 'left at hometown' children under 7 years in Chinese rural areas.Methods Questionnaires were used to survey caregivers (n=7585) who were identified by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Multi-factor ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to screen the influencing factors on the willingness of care among them. Results The percentage on 3.5% respectively in the group with single parent while 19.5%, 71.4% and 9.1% respectively in the group of both parents having left home. Data from the multi-factor ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that factors including the age of the caregiver, annual per capita income for caregivers'families, social connections and the length of children' s mother being absent, amount of fees for living provided by parent/parents, and the child' s age and lifestyle, being the only child or not, and the age of the child when the parent/parents left the residence etc, were related to the willingness of care of the givers. Conclusion Willingness of care calls for attention and urgent improvement.Influencing factors and measures need to be taken when necessary.