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Molecular analysis of medulloblastomas occurring simultaneously in monozygotic twins
Authors:W. Scheurlen  N. Sörensen  W. Roggendorf  J. Kühl
Affiliation:(1) Department of Paediatrics, University of Würzburg, Josef-Scheider-Strasse 2, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany Tel.: +49-931-2013728 Fax: +49-931-2012242, DE;(2) Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of Würzburg, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany, DE;(3) Department of Neuropathology, University of Würzburg, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany, DE
Abstract:We report male monocygotic twins with concordant desmoplastic medulloblastoma diagnosed at the age of 20 months. Both tumours were completely removed. As chromosomal loci 17p13 and 9q31 are frequently altered in medulloblastoma these regions were analysed in both tumours in detail using restriction fragment length polymorphism and microsatellite analysis. No common aberration was found. The c-myc gene on chromosome 8q21 was not amplified. Conclusion Although a common genetic defect has not been found in our patients’ tumours the clinical presentation supports the assumption of an inherited genetic predisposition to develop medulloblastoma in at least some cases. Received: 23 November 1995 Accepted: 22 February 1996
Keywords:Medulloblastoma  Monozygotic twins  Loss of  heterozygosity  Chromosome 17p13 and 9q31
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