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汶川地震对都江堰市某中学初三学生心理健康状况影响的调查
引用本文:陈允恩,陈昕,詹军,曲建英.汶川地震对都江堰市某中学初三学生心理健康状况影响的调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(3):309-310.
作者姓名:陈允恩  陈昕  詹军  曲建英
作者单位:1. 中国.华北煤炭医学院心理学系,唐山,063000
2. 唐山市路北区教育局
3. 唐山市天一心理医院
摘    要:目的通过对汶川地震中受灾学生的调查分析,了解受灾学生的心理健康状况,为心理干预提供依据。方法对193名在汶川地震中受灾学生.采用心理学症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测试,对获得的数据使用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果①女生在SCL-90的人际敏感、抑郁、敌对、恐怖等因子的得分和男生的得分差异有统计学意义;②亲历教学楼倒塌与目击教学楼倒塌学生之间,SCL-90各因子得分均有统计学意义。结论汶川地震对学生的心理伤害是巨大的。我们应采取及时、有效的措施对不同性别,不同经历的学生进行灾后心理干预。

关 键 词:地震  初三学生  心理健康  症状自评量表

Survey on Effect of Wenchuan Earthquake on Mental Health of Junior Three Students in Du Jiangyan.
Chen Yunen,Chen Xin,Zhan Jun,et al..Survey on Effect of Wenchuan Earthquake on Mental Health of Junior Three Students in Du Jiangyan.[J].china journal of health psychology,2009,17(3):309-310.
Authors:Chen Yunen  Chen Xin  Zhan Jun  
Institution:Chen Yunen,Chen Xin,Zhan Jun,et al.Department of Psychology,North China Coal Medical University,Tangshan 063000,P.R.China
Abstract:Objective To find out the psychological problems of junior three students in Wenehuan and provide.basis for possible psychological intervention. Methods 193 students in disaster area were surveyed with SCL--90 and the data were analyzed with SPSS13.0. Results ① there were significant gender differences in interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility and phobia. ② there were significant differences in all factors of SCL--90 between students experiencing and witnessing the collapse of teaching building. Conclusion Wenchuan Earthquake did great psychological damage to students . We should take effective measures to students of different genders and sufferings.
Keywords:Earthquake  Junior three students  Mental health  SCL-90  
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