安普贴外敷可防治外周静脉留置针所致静脉炎

目的 探讨安普贴对患者外周静脉留置针所致静脉炎的预防和治疗作用.方法 研究分为预防和治疗2部分.预防研究将患者随机分成实验组和对照组各30例患者,实验组在静脉穿刺部位上方近针眼处用安普贴直接外敷;对照组为直接薄膜同定留置针.治疗研究对已经发生静脉炎的患者58例,随机分成实验组和对照组2组,实验组30例患者,对照组28例患者.观察时间为1～5d.结果 预防研究的实验组静脉炎的发生率为23.0%,对照组静脉炎的发生率为90.0%.实验组静脉炎的发生率明显低于对照组;治疗研究的实验组有效率为96.7%,对照组的有效率为67.9%.2组比较有显著差异.结论 安普贴可有效预防和治疗外周静脉留置针所致静脉炎.

External application of Algoplaque can control phlebitis caused by peripheral indwelling needle invein

Objective To explore the effect of prevention and treatment of external application of Algoplaque for controlling phlebitis caused by peripheral indewelling needle in vein for patients. Methods This research was divided into two parts,prevention and treatment. As for prevention research,patients were randomly divided into the experimental and the control groups,each group included 30 patients. In the experimental group,we applied directly external application of Algoplaque at the upper of needle puncture site of the vein and nearby the eye. In the control group,we applied the film directly to fix the indwelling needle. As for the treatment research, it was carried out in patients with occurred phlebitis, who were randomly divided into two groups,the experimental group included 30 cases of patients and the control group included 28 cases of patients. Observation time was one to five days. Results The incidence of phlebitis in the experimental group of prevention research was 23%, in the control group it was 90%. The incidence of phlebitis in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The effective rate in the experimental group of treatment research was 96.7% and it was 67.9% in the control group. The difference was very significant. Conclusions External application of Algoplaque can effectively control phlebitis caused by peripheral indewelling needle in vein.