应用护理活动评估量表对ICU护理工作量的调查与分析

目的应用护理活动评估量表(NAS)评价ICU护理工作量,分析ICU护理工作量特征,为护理管理者合理配置人力资源提供依据。方法翻译英文版NAS,评价其信度、效度及文化相关性。2006年1～4月,对所有入住中国医科大学附属第一医院ICU的病人,应用NAS评价护理工作量。结果该院ICU病人因入住ICU时间不同、转归不同,其护理工作量也不同,并与疾病种类无关。结论中文版护理工作量评估表是一种具有较高信度和效度的ICU专用护理工作量评估量表,可以为护理管理者提供可靠的理论依据和数据支持。

Investigation and analysis of nursing workload evaluated with Nursing Activities Score in ICU

Objiective To evaluate the nursing workload in the ICU with Nursing Activities Score (NAS),analysis the char- actor of ICU workload and provide data for nursing administrators.Methods The NAS was translated into Chinese version with the original author's authorization.The culture relevance,language equivalency and content validity of the Chinese ver- sion of the NAS were evaluated by panel of experts.The NAS was systematically applied to all the patients admitted to the ICU of The First Hospital of Chinese Medical University from January to April,2006.Results The nurses' workloads were different because of the stay period of patients in the ICU and the development of the illness.Conclusions Chinese version of the NAS is a valid and reliable tool to assess nursing workload in ICU.It can provide theoretical basis and factual data for nursing administrators.