房间隔缺损合并三尖瓣反流行房间隔缺损封堵术的疗效分析

目的分析房间隔缺损合并三尖瓣反流行房间隔缺损封堵术的治疗效果。方法自2006年7月至2012年1月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院共对98例房间隔缺损合并三尖瓣反流患者施行房间隔缺损封堵术治疗,其中男36例、女62例,手术年龄2个月至80岁。所有房间隔缺损均为继发孔型,房间隔缺损直径3～23 mm。其中合并轻度三尖瓣关闭不全60例,中度三尖瓣关闭不全28例,重度三尖瓣关闭不全10例。所有患者均行房间隔缺损封堵术,其中数字减影血管造影（DSA）下封堵51例,经胸小切口封堵46例,经胸超声心动图引导下封堵1例。术后对患者进行超声心动图随访,观察封堵术后三尖瓣反流的变化情况。结果围术期无死亡,1例手术失败,术后第3 d出现房间隔缺损残余分流;1例于术后第3 d异常出血,再次开胸止血;其余患者恢复顺利。随访84例,随访时间1～64（26.56±21.35）个月。随访期间术后第3 d出现房间隔缺损残余分流患者随访至术后6个月时无明显好转,转为开胸手术。73例（86.90%）三尖瓣反流均有不同程度的减轻,其中10例三尖瓣重度反流改善为轻度反流8例,中度反流1例,1例无改善;26例三尖瓣中度反流改善为无反流6例、轻度反流18例、2例无改善;48例三尖瓣轻度反流改善为无反流40例,8例无明显改善。结论房间隔缺损合并三尖瓣反流的患者,对三尖瓣的处理可持保守治疗态度,单纯房间隔缺损封堵即可获得良好的效果,同时也避免体外循环造成的心肌损伤、肺损伤等并发症的发生。

Clinical Outcomes of Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion for Patients with Atrial Septai Defect and Tricuspid Regurgitation

Objective To summarize clinical outcomes of atrial septal defect （ASD） occlusion for patients with ASD and tricuspid regurgitation （TR）. Methods Between July 2006 and January 2012, 98 patients with ASD and TR under- went ASD occlusion in Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. There were 36 male and 62 female patients with their age aging from 2 months to 80 years. All ASD were secundum ASD with their diameter of 3-23 ram. There were 60 patients with mild TR, 28 patients with moderate TR, and 10 patients with severe TR. All the patients received ASD closure without specific management for TR, including 51 patients under digital subtraction angiography （DSA）, 46 patients via a minithoracotomy approach, and 1 patient guided by transthoracic eehocardiography. All the patients were followed up with echocardiography to evaluate changes of TR after ASD closure. Results There was no in-hospital death. ASD occlusion was not successful in 1 patient who was found to have residual ASD shunt on the third postoperative day. Another patient underwent reexploration for abnormal bleeding on the third postoperative day. All the other patients had uneventful postoperative recovery. Eighty-four patients were followed up for 1-64 （26.56 4-21.35 ） months. During follow-up, the patient who have residual ASD shunt on the third postoperative day received open chest repair 6 months after discharge. TR of 73 patients （86.90%） improved in different degrees. Preoperative severe TR in 10 patients changed into mild TR in 8 patients, moderate TR in 1 patients and still severe TR in 1 patient. Preoperative moderate TR in 26 patients changed into none TR in 6 patients, mild TR in 18 patients and still moderate TR in 2 patients. Preoperative mild TR in 48 patients changed into none TR in 40 patients and still mild TR in 8 patients. Conclusion For patients with ASD and TR,conservative treatment strategy is recommended. Simple ASD closure can provide satisfactory clinical outcomes, and also avoid advers