云南省2011年-2013年新增加的药物滥用者现状分析

目的：了解云南省新增加的药物滥用者现状,为更科学地进行药物滥用监测工作提供参考。方法：通过检索国家药物滥用监测系统数据库,对近三年来云南省新增加的药物滥用者的人口学资料和滥用行为特征等数据进行汇总分析。结果：新增加的药物滥用者具有较为明显的人口学特征和药物滥用行为特征,其中初中以下文化程度、男性、无业或者农民为新增加的药物滥用者的好发人群。新增加的药物滥用者药物滥用主要原因是好奇,主要滥用方式是烫吸和静脉注射,主要滥用物质包括传统毒品海洛因、鸦片和合成毒品麻古丸及冰毒。新增加的药物滥用者初次滥用平均年龄、进入戒毒机构平均年龄、共用注射器比例、HIV抗体检测阳性率与复发药物滥用者相比较均存在统计学差异。结论：如何及时将新增加的药物滥用者纳入监测是我国药物滥用监测工作中的一个难点问题,必须充分了解我国药物滥用监测工作实际情况,扩大监测范围,坚持多元视角对药物滥用问题进行研究,寻求有效的监测方案,并且重视监测过程的每一个环节,以提高药物滥用监测覆盖率。

CURRENT SITUATIONANALYSIS OF NEW DRUG ABUSERS IN YUNNAN PROVINCE - SURVILLANCE DATA FROM 2011 - 2013

Objective：To study the current situation of new drug abusers in Yunnan province, to provide scientific evidence for drug abuse monitoring work in the future. Methods：The data were extracted from the national drug abuse monitoring system database, and analysed the difference of characterstics between new drug abusers and drug abusers with relapse history for nearly three years in Yunnan province. Results：New drug abusers have evident in the characteristics of demographic and drug abuse behavior, mainly involved male, jobless, with the junior high school education. The main reason for drug use in new drug abusers is curiosity, the main administration way of abuse is ＂chase dragon＂ and intravenous injection, the principle substance abused include traditional heroin, opium and new synthetic drug MaGu pills and methamphetamine. There are significant difference in average age of first drug use, average age of entering into rehabilitation institutions, the proportion of share syringes, HIV antibody detection between two group. Conclusion： It is very important to incorporate the new drug abusers into monitoring system in time and it is a difficult and key problem in drug abuse monitoring in our country. The findings provide evidence to improve the equality of drug abuse mornitoring system and to fully understand the actual situation of drug abuse in our country. The results suggest that it is necessary expanding the scope of the monitoring, adhereing to the multiple perspectives to the problem of drug abuse, to seek effective monitoring plan, and pay attention to each link of the process of monitoring, to improve the drug abuse monitoring coverage in the future.