56例乳腺癌内腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫的临床分析

目的总结内腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫在乳腺癌手术中的可行性和临床效果。方法回顾性分析2005年10月至2007年2月首都医科大学宣武医院56例乳腺癌患者内腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫手术的临床资料,并与同期临床分期类似而行传统腋窝淋巴结清扫乳腺癌患者资料进行比较。结果内腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫组56例,传统腋窝淋巴结清扫组37例,均为Ⅰ～Ⅱ期乳腺癌。内腔镜组无中转开放手术,未发生意外损伤、皮下气肿、脂肪栓塞等并发症。与传统乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术组比较,淋巴结数目、腋窝引流量、引流时间差异均无统计学意义。但减少了出血量(128.1±24.0mL比194.8±59.1mL,P<0.01),缩小了手术切口(12.9±1.3cm比18.9±1.8cm,P<0.01),延长了手术时间(96.3±24.3min比80.6±14.4min,P<0.01)。术后平均随访15.7个月(12～27个月),无切口感染,内腔镜组患侧肩关节活动受限(1.8%比16.2%)、上臂麻木疼痛症状(3.6%比24%)发生率明显减少(P<0.05)。随访期间未发现肿瘤复发及切口种植转移。结论在选择性乳腺癌患者内腔镜腋窝淋巴结清扫术能够达到传统腋窝淋巴清扫治疗效果,并具有缩小手术切口、增加美容效果,减少并发症等优点,有关长期结果需进一步随访。

Clinical Application of Endoscopic Axillary Lymph Node Dissection with Liposuction in Breast Cancer:An Analysis of 56 Patients

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and clinical outcome of endoscopic axillary lymph node dissection with liposuction(E-ALND) in 56 patients with breast cancer.Methods From October 2005 to February 2007,A total of 56 patients with breast cancer were treated with E-ALND.The clinical data of the patients were analyzed retrospectively and compared with those of 37 patients who had undergone traditional axillary lymph node dissection(T-ALND)during the same period.Results For patients with breast cancer stage...