情绪与认知方式对决策的影响

目的:探索情绪对决策的影响以及认知方式对二者关系的调节作用。方法:以192名大一学生为被试,采用文本材料为刺激材料来启动积极和消极情绪,然后让不同认知方式和情绪状态的被试进行决策判断,实验采用2(情绪类型)×2(认知方式)的被试间设计。结果:①情绪的主效应非常显著,由消极情绪诱发的被试与由积极情绪诱发的被试,最终的决策结果存在非常显著的差异;②认知方式对情绪和决策的关系具有调节作用,它调节着两者关系的强度。结论:对决策的影响主要取决于情绪,认知方式与情绪对决策的交互作用显著。

Influence of Emotions and Cognitive Styles on Decision-making

Objective: The present study aimed to examine the relationship between emotions and decision-making, and the moderating effects of cognitive style on them. Methods: The study took 192 college students as subjects, and used text material as the priming-stimuli to prime positive and negative emotions, then asked the subjects to accomplish tasks main effects of emotions were very notable. The results of decision-making were remarkably different between the subjects emotion on decision-making, and it moderated the strength of the effect. Conclusion: The major influencing factor of decision-making is emotions. The interaction of cognitive styles and emotions is significant.