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Relationships between fluoride in enamel, DMFT Index and fluorosis in high- and low-fluoride areas in South Africa
Authors:E. H. M. van der   Merwe   J. I. Bischoff    L. P. Fatti  D. H. Retief    F. H. Barbakow   M. Friedman
Affiliation:Dental Research Unit of the South African Medical Research Council and the University of the Witwatersrand
Abstract:The DMFT Index, degree of fluorosis (DEGF), and enamel fluoride concentration (F) were determined in 88 children living in a high- and 79 children living in a low-fluoride area in South Africa. The following interrelationships between these parameters were found: in both areas there was a significant negative correlation between log F and age; in the high-fluoride area there was a significant positive correlation between log F and DEGF; and in the combined data from the two areas there were significant correlations between log F and area, log F and age, and log F and DEGF, and a significant association between DEGF and area. There were no significant correlations between DMFT and log F and between DMFT and DEGF.
Keywords:dental enamel    dental caries    dental fluorosis    fluorides
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