海洛因依赖者人格特征研究

目的 探讨海洛因依赖者有无典型人格特征，探讨利用MMPI剖析图特征将海洛因依赖者分型是否有临床意义及病因学意义。方法 临床研究主要采用简式MMPI（399项）问卷对169例海洛因依赖者进行测查。结果 海洛因依赖者MMPI多项临床量表分明显升高，根据MMPI剖析图两点编码类型将海洛因依赖者分成A、B两型；A型为28/82、48/84、68/86，B型为其他两点编码类型，A型海洛因依赖者最长操守时间明显少于B型，其他临床变量均无显著性差异。结论 多种形式的心理异常是海洛因依赖者普遍的人格特征。根据MMPI剖析图两点编码类型将海洛因依赖者分两型有一定的临床意义。

Study on the personality characteristics of heroin dependent

Objective To explore whether heroin dependent patients have some clinical personality characteristics. To probe whether subgroups divided by MMPI profiles have clinical and etiological significance. Methods Brief form MMPI(399 items)was used in 169 heroin dependent patients to survey whether they have some clinical personality characteristics. Results Many clinical scale scores of heroin dependent patients are higher significantly than Chinese norm,and heroin dependent patients can be divided into two subtypes by highest twopoint code type of MMPI profiles ( type A:24/ 42,48/ 84,68/ 86;type B:the others).The longest personal integrity time of type A patients is shorter significantly than that of type B patients, but other clinical variants are not different between two subtype patients. Conclusions Many kinds of psychological problems may be the personality characteristics.It has important clinical and etiological significance to divided heroin dependent patients into two subtypes by highest twopoint code type of MMPI profiles.