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Exacerbation of mitral regurgitation after tricuspid valve replacement for isolated tricuspid regurgitation
Authors:Shushi Nishiwaki MD  Hideyuki Hayashi MD  Yuki Yamamoto MD  Eisaku Nakane MD  Michiya Hanyu MD  PhD  Moriaki Inoko MD  PhD
Affiliation:1. Cardiovascular Center, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan;2. Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA;3. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan
Abstract:A 74-year-old woman, with a history of aortic valve replacement and open mitral commissurotomy due to rheumatic aortic and mitral stenosis, presented with dyspnea. She developed severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR), requiring tricuspid valve replacement (TVR). Despite an uneventful postoperative course, she was readmitted for dyspnea 2 months later. Trans-thoracic echocardiogram revealed severe mitral regurgitation (MR), despite mild MR at the time of TVR, which has not been previously reported. The main MR mechanism was increased left ventricular preload due to improved TR. Increased diuresis has controlled her congestive heart failure, but her MR remained moderate.
Keywords:cardiac surgery  mitral regurgitation  tricuspid regurgitation
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