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三水地区上尿路结石成分和成石因素代谢变化特点与预防
引用本文:邓学斌,卢桂尧,唐照方,练卫东,张泽,黎均越,卢婉霞.三水地区上尿路结石成分和成石因素代谢变化特点与预防[J].医学综述,2011,17(16).
作者姓名:邓学斌  卢桂尧  唐照方  练卫东  张泽  黎均越  卢婉霞
作者单位:1. 佛山市三水区人民医院泌尿外科,广东,佛山,528100
2. 广州医学院附一院海印分院泌尿外科,广州,510230
摘    要:目的分析三水地区上尿路结石的主要化学成分和成石因素代谢特点并探讨其原因与防治方法。方法分析我院623例上尿路结石患者的结石化学成分,同时进行尿分析,并探讨代谢异常与结石成分的关系。结果 623例上尿路结石中,含钙结石545例,绝大多数为混合成分497例(91.2%)。含草酸钙的545例(87.5%),磷酸钙446例(71.2%)。纯尿酸21例(3.4%),磷酸镁铵47例(7.5%),胱氨酸4例(0.06%)。本组研究120例各种类型结石中,均发现了代谢异常,部分结石患者可以合并多种代谢异常。结论三水地区上尿路结石绝大数为混合成分的草酸钙结石,单一成分少见。结石成分分析对于了解结石成因、预防结石复发具有一定的意义。

关 键 词:上尿路结石  结石成分  成石因素  结石预防

Chemical Composition of Upper Urinary Tract Stones and Features of the Metabolic Disturbance in Sanshui Town Patients and the Prevention
DENG Xue-bin,LU Gui-yao,TANG Zhao-fang,LIAN Wei-dong,ZHANG Ze,LI Jun-yue,LU Wan-xia.Chemical Composition of Upper Urinary Tract Stones and Features of the Metabolic Disturbance in Sanshui Town Patients and the Prevention[J].Medical Recapitulate,2011,17(16).
Authors:DENG Xue-bin  LU Gui-yao  TANG Zhao-fang  LIAN Wei-dong  ZHANG Ze  LI Jun-yue  LU Wan-xia
Institution:DENG Xue-bin1,LU Gui-yao1,TANG Zhao-fang1,LIAN Wei-dong1,ZHANG Ze2,LI Jun-yue1,LU Wan-xia1.(1.Department of Urology,Peoples Hospital of Sanshui Town,Foshan 528100,China,2.Department of Urology,First Affiliated Hospital Hai-Yin Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College,Guanzhou 510230,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze chemical composition of upper urinary tract stones and features of the metabolic disturbance in Sanshui town patients and the prevention.To study the relationship between chemical composition of urinary stones and metabolic disturbance.Methods 623 cases of upper urinary tract stone patients who had undergone analysis of stone composition were evaluated,all of which had entire blood biochemistry and urine analysis results.he relationship between stone composition and metabolic disturbanc...
Keywords:Upper urinary tract calculi  Stone component  Stone forming factors  Prevention of stones  
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