纤维支气管镜在肺不张病因诊断中的价值

目的研究纤维支气管镜对肺不张部位、病因的诊断价值.方法采用纤维支气管镜常规检查方法对肺不张病例79例行纤维支气管镜检查,观察相应叶、段支气管,进行组织活检、刷检涂片、灌洗液送病理学检查及细菌学检查.结果肺癌32例,占40.5%;结核7例,占8.8%;炎症38例,占48.1%;异物2例,占2.5%.结论纤维支气管镜检查对肺不张的部位、病因诊断及治疗具有重要的临床价值.

Diagnostic Value of Flexible Bronchoscopy in Atelectasis

Objective To study the diagnostic value of flexible bronchoscope in location and causes of atelectasis.Methods Flexible bronchoscopy examination was carried out on seventy-nine cases of apneumatosis to observe lobar bronchus and segmental bronchus.Lung biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage were carried out.Results Thirty-two cases were lung cancer,covering 40.5%.Seven cases were pulmonary tuberculosis,covering 8.8%.Thirty-eight cases were inflammation,covering 48.1%.Two cases had foreign matter,covering 2.5%.Conclusions Flexible bronchoscopy is of important clinical value in the location,diagnosis and treatment of atelectasis.