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食管癌前病变组织 Rb 和 P16 蛋白的表达
引用本文:王立东,李健,李永欣,冯常炜,高珊珊.食管癌前病变组织 Rb 和 P16 蛋白的表达[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),1997(1).
作者姓名:王立东  李健  李永欣  冯常炜  高珊珊
作者单位:河南医科大学医学实验中心癌症研究室,河南医科大学第二附属医院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家教委留学回国人员专项基金,河南省首批杰出青年科学基金
摘    要:采用免疫组织化学方法,测定人食管正常上皮和癌前病变组织中肿瘤抑制基因Rb和P16蛋白表达。结果:在25例食管粘膜活检组织中,共发现8例食管正常上皮、13例基底细胞增生和4例间变。在正常组织未见Rb和P16免疫阳性反应,而基底细胞增生中Rb和P16的免疫阳性反应率分别为16%和9%,间变均为33%。提示:食管癌变的早期阶段已发生Rb和P16蛋白表达变化。

关 键 词:食管癌前病变  肿瘤抑制基因  Rb  P16

Expression of tumor suppressor gene Rb and P16 in esophageal precancerous lesions
Wang Lidong ,Li Jian ,Li Yongxin ,Feng Changwei ,Gao Shanshan Laboratory for Cancer Research,Medical Experimental Center,Henan Medical University,Zhengzhou.Expression of tumor suppressor gene Rb and P16 in esophageal precancerous lesions[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University: Med Sci,1997(1).
Authors:Wang Lidong  Li Jian  Li Yongxin  Feng Changwei  Gao Shanshan Laboratory for Cancer Research  Medical Experimental Center  Henan Medical University  Zhengzhou
Institution:Wang Lidong 1),Li Jian 1),Li Yongxin 1),Feng Changwei 2),Gao Shanshan 1) 1)Laboratory for Cancer Research,Medical Experimental Center,Henan Medical University,Zhengzhou 450052 2)Department of Internal Me
Abstract:The expression of tumor suppressor gene Rb and P16 was determined in human normal esophageal epithelium and precancerous lesions with immunohisto chemical method.Results:of the 25 esophageal mucosa biopsies,8 cases were found with normal esophageal epithelia;13 cases with basal cell hyperplasia and 4 cases with dysplasia.Immunoreactivity for Rb and P16 was not found in normal esophageal epithelium,but in basal cell hyperplasia,positive immunoreactivity for Rb and P16 was found with the rates of 16% and 9%, respectively.In dysplasia,the positive immunoreactivity rates of Rb and P16 were the same with each other (33%).The present results indicated that the expression of Rb and P16 occurred in the early stage of esophageal carcinogenesis.The biological significance of these changes need to be further characterized.
Keywords:esophageal  precancerous  lesions:tumor  suppressor  gene  Rb  P16  
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