中药枳壳、枳实类原植物调查及商品药材的鉴定

目的：对中药枳壳、枳实类进行品种整理。方法：到产地进行原植物调查,并对收集到的国内４０余件商品药材进行性状鉴别。结果：列出了枳壳、枳实原植物分类检索表、产地分布表和商品药材鉴定表。结论：我国枳壳、枳实药材主流品种的原植物来源于芸香科酸橙及其栽培变种臭橙、香橙和枳橙,其他同属植物和枸橘只在少数地区作为枳壳、枳实的来源。

Studies on Chinese Drugs Zhiqiao and Zhishi Origin Investigation and Merchandise ldentification

Objective:To sort out the main orginal plants of Chinese drugs Zhiqiao and Zhishi.Method:Investigating the medicinal plant resources in the growing area and conducting morphological identification of more than 40 pieces of these two commercial drugs.Result:A taxonomic table, a distribution table and a commercial drug identification table are given.Convlusion:The Chinese medicinal plants Zhiqiao and Zhishi originated from Citrus aurantium and its varieties C.aurantium "Xiucheng", C.aurantium "Xiangcheng" and Poncirus trifoliata × C. aurantium, some other plants from Citrus genus and Poncirus trifoliata are taken as the origin of Zhiqiao and Zhishi only in a few areas.