全国晚期血吸虫病治疗救助情况调查

目的分析全国晚期血吸虫病治疗救助情况,并提出相关对策。方法采取查阅疫情统计资料、治疗救助医院考察、入户访谈病人等方法收集资料,了解全国晚期血吸虫病治疗救助情况。结果 2001～2008年全国晚期血吸虫病人治疗覆盖率逐年上升,2008年达70.67%,较2001年（27.96%）增加了1.5倍,但晚期血吸虫病人占血吸虫病人的比例也呈逐年上升趋势,2008年达7.27%,较2001年（3.13%）增加了1.3倍。新发现的晚期血吸虫病人数未显著减少,维持在2100～3000人之间。治疗救助工作由各级卫生部门组织实施,通过采取制订相关管理与技术规范,严格审查医疗救助对象,定点医院住院治疗等措施,及时救治晚期血吸虫病人。结论我国晚期血吸虫病治疗救助效果显著,减轻了病人经济负担与身体痛苦,今后应提高治疗覆盖率,建立晚期血吸虫病人定期随访制度,探索救助长效机制。

Survey of treatment and medical assistance of advanced schistosomiasis cases in China

Aim To analyze the status of treatment and medical assistance for patients with advanced schistosomiasis. Methods The data concerning treatment and medical assistance of advanced schistosomiasis were collected through disease statistics review,hospital survey,case history examination and interview. Results The treatment coverage of advanced schistosomiasis increased by 1.5 times form Year 2001 （27.96%）to Year 2008 （70.67%）. But the proportion of advanced schistosomiasis in the schistosomiasis patients also increased by 1.3 times form Year 2001（3.13%）to Year 2008（7.27%）. The quantity of new detected cases maintained,without apparent reduction,between 2 100 and 3 000. Treatment and medical assistance were organized by the health departments at all levels. The advanced schistosomiasis cases were timely treated through implementation of technical management,including checking the medical assistance cases and designating hospitals.. Conclusion The effect of treatment and medical assistance of advanced schistosomiasis is significant. The economic burden and physical suffering of patients were relieved. In the future,the treatment coverage should be increased,the patients would be followed up,and the mechanisms for long-term assistance may be explored.