心理干预对急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭患者的影响

目的：探讨心理护理对急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭患者的影响。方法：80例急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例，对照组给予常规治疗和护理，观察组在此基础上给予心理干预护理措施。干预前后采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行测评，测定并比较两组患者心理焦虑、抑郁状态及血压、心率的变化。结果：观察组心理焦虑、抑郁状态、血压、心率异常程度均明显低于对照组。两组比较，差异有高度统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论：实施心理干预可明显改善患者的心理健康状况，有助于患者的康复。

Influences of nursing psychological intervention on patients with acute ob-structive renal failure

Objective： To investigate the influences of nursing psychological intervention on the patients of acute obstructive renal failure. Methods： A total of 80 patients with acute obstructive renal failure were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. Normal treatment and nursing were given to the control group, and the psychological intervention were given to the observation group on the basis of normal treatment and nursing. SAS and SDS were used to measure the anxiety and depression status of patients before and after the psychological intervention. Blood pressure and heart rate of patients were monitored before and after the psychological intervention. Results： The degree of the anxiety and depression status and that of blood pressure and heart rate abnormality of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Psychological intervention can significantly improve the mental health status of patients to nake for recovery from illness.