成都市地震灾后重建建筑工地卫生现况调查

目的]了解成都市地震灾后重建建筑工地的卫生现状,为加强建筑工地的卫生防病管理提供卫生管理对策。方法]应用自行设计的调查表对地震灾区141家建筑工地的卫生状况进行现场调查。结果]56.03%的建筑工地的饮用水来自市政或乡镇管网水,所有建筑工地均设置生活垃圾集中收集点;71.18%的建筑工地提供民工宿舍;60.99%的建筑工地设置食堂,提供约51.04%的民工就餐;77.31%的建筑工地开展了形式多样的卫生知识宣传活动。建筑工地现存的主要卫生问题在于民工食堂和宿舍,其卫生状况普遍不容乐观。结论]应加强对外来援建工作人员的传染病监测,将工地卫生防病工作纳入建筑工地质量安全管理体系,重点加强工地食堂及周边小餐饮店/流动摊贩的卫生管理,并有针对性的开展对建筑工地卫生防病知识宣传教育,保证震后"无大疫"。

INVESTIGATION ON THE HYGIENIC STATUS OF CONSTRUCTION SITE IN CHENGDU CITY AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE DISASTER

Objective] To know the hygienic status of construction site in Chengdu city after the earthquake disaster and to propose some relative strategy for administration of health.Methods] 141 construction sites in earthquake-stricken areas were investigated on hygienic status with questionnaire.Results] The drinking water in about 56.03% of the construction sites came from water supply system;all construction sites collected domestic garbage in allocated areas;71.18% of the construction sites provided dormitor...