子痫性脑病的CT和MRI特征

目的 探讨头部电子计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)对子痫性脑病的诊断价值.方法 分析8例经临床确诊为子痫性脑病患者的头部CT和MRI表现特征,分析其头颅CT表现及MRI中FLAIR、DWI、ADC值变化.结果 5例患者头颅CT发现异常,以顶枕叶皮质或皮质下白质内基本对称性斑片状低密度影为主;8例患者头颅MRI发现异常,病变主要呈T1稍低、T2稍高信号、FLAIR较高信号,DWI病变呈等及稍高信号,ADC值升高,病变主要以双侧顶枕叶、小脑半球及脑干多见,且为可逆性改变.结论 本病头部可逆性的影像学改变为血管性水肿所致,常累及双侧顶枕叶、小脑半球等后循环系统皮质下白质,特别是CT显示后循环对称性低密度灶,MRI中FLAIR、DWI、ADC等有助于子痫性脑病的早期诊断和鉴别诊断,预后及疗效观察等方面有重要意义.

The Feature of CT and MRI in the Patients with Eclamptic Encephalopathy

Objective To incestigate the fetures of cranial CT and MRI in the patients with eclamptic encephalopathy.Methods The CT and MRI findings of eight cases of eclamptic encephalopathy with the charge of CT,MRI appearance of FLAIR(fluid attenvated inversion-recovery),DWI(difussion weighted imaging),ADC(apparent diffusion coefficient)were analyzed retrospectively.Results Of eight patients,5 cases had abnormal finding in the cranial CT with showed symmetric plaque-like low-attenuated lesions in cortex and subcortical white matter of parietal and occipital lobes in six cases;eight cases had abnormal findings in the cranial MRI,the lesions were demonstrated as slightly hypointensity on T1WI and slightly hyperintensity on T2WI and remarkably hyperintensity on FLAIR,and iso or slightly hyperintensity on DWI,and remarkably hyperintensity on ADC.The lilateral parietal occipital lobes and cerebellar hemisphere and Brain Stem were the more common sites.Conclusions The only characteristric findings of eclamptic encephalopathy in MRI and CT imaging studies is vasogenic edema and reversible,especially in the subcortical white matter of the parietal and occipital lobes bilaterally,and cereballar hemisphere et al;especially cranial CT showed symmetric plaque like low-attenuated lesions of posterior brain;FLAIR,DWI and ADC of MRI can be helpful for early diagnosis and diffenential diagnosis,prognosis and curative effect of hypertensive encephalopathy.