成釉细胞瘤肿瘤细胞巢周边及中心区细胞增殖和分化的研究

目的　研究成釉细胞瘤肿瘤细胞巢周边及中心区细胞增殖和分化的特点。方法　选取43例成釉细胞瘤 ,包括滤泡型 15例、丛状型 2 0例和棘皮瘤型 8例。应用免疫组化SP方法检测标本组织中增殖细胞核抗原 (proliferatingcellnuclearantigen ,PCNA)、Ki 6 7、CK10&13和CK19蛋白的表达。结果　PCNA在肿瘤细胞巢周边区的增殖指数 (5 12± 2 76 ) %显著高于中心区 (1 36± 1 0 2 ) % ,P <0 0 0 1;Ki 6 7在肿瘤细胞巢周边区的增殖指数 (3 6 3± 1 80 ) %显著高于中心区 (1 2 6± 0 96 ) % ,P <0 0 0 1;PCNA和Ki 6 7的增殖指数有显著相关关系 (P <0 0 1) ;CK10&13和CK19在成釉细胞瘤中心区细胞表达显著高于周边区 (P <0 0 1)。结论　成釉细胞瘤肿瘤细胞巢周边区为增殖细胞区 ,周边区和中心区细胞的分化程度不同。

Proliferating activity and differentiation between peripheral cells and central cells in ameloblastoma

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the proliferating activities and differentiation between peripheral cells and central cells in ameloblastoma. METHODS: Expressions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Ki-67, CK10&13 and CK19 were detected in 43 ameloblastoma (15 follicular, 20 plexiform and 8 acanthomatous) by SP immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS: The PCNA labelling indices were significantly higher in peripheral cells (5.12% +/- 2.76%) of tumour nests or strands than in central cells (1.36% +/- 1.02%, P < 0.001). The peripheral cells of tumour nests or strands exhibited a significantly higher Ki-67 labelling index (3.63% +/- 1.80%) than central cells (1.26% +/- 0.96%, P < 0.001). The labelling indices between PCNA and Ki-67 showed a significant correlation (P < 0.01). The positive expressions of CK10&13 and CK19 were significantly higher in central cells than in peripheral cells (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The peripheral zones of tumour nests or strands are regarded as proliferating areas; there exists a significantly different differentiation between central cells and peripheral cells.