人羊膜负载猪角朊细胞构建皮肤表皮替代物的实验研究

背景人羊膜为半透明的薄膜,含有多种促进细胞增殖的营养成分,是一种较好的负载角朊细胞的生物材料.目的将人羊膜负载培养猪角朊细胞构建皮肤表皮替代物,并观察猪角朊细胞在人羊膜上生长增殖的形态特点.设计以细胞为研究对象,单一样本研究,重复测量观察.单位解放军第三军医大学预防医学院全军复合伤研究所.材料实验于2001-01/11在创伤、烧伤和复合伤国家重点实验室,第三军医大学预防医学院全军复合伤研究所完成.猪角朊细胞取自3月龄贵州小香猪.方法将贵州小香猪的角朊细胞原代培养,传代扩增后,将角朊细胞以1.63×105/cm2的密度接种于人羊膜基质面,逐日于倒置显微镜下观察角朊细胞的生长增殖变化情况,并于培养3 d与15 d进行光镜、电镜观察,检测角朊细胞在人羊膜上的生长情况.主要观察指标角朊细胞在人羊膜上的生长情况.结果倒置显微镜下观察接种后30 min内明显见到角朊细胞在人羊膜上黏附,24 h内大部分黏附生长,3 d形成单层完全覆盖人羊膜.光镜下人羊膜负载角朊细胞3 d,可见角朊细胞在人羊膜基质面黏附呈单层生长,细胞扁平紧密排列.扫描电镜下可见胞体呈多边形,多见胞膜突起.透射电镜下可见角朊细胞与人羊膜黏附良好,生长在人羊膜上的角朊细胞内有许多角质丝.生长至15 d,在倒置显微镜和扫描电镜下均可见,细胞因过于拥挤而隆起,因老化而形成较多碎片,部分细胞有空洞形成.结论人羊膜是角朊细胞在体外培养的良好载体,对角朊细胞有明显的促增殖作用.但人羊膜负载角朊细胞生长至15 d,因老化部分细胞有空洞形成.

Human amniotic membrane loaded with porcine keratinocytes for constructing epidermal substitute of skin

BACKGROUND: As a kind of semitransparent membrane, human amniotic membrance contains many kinds of nutrients, which is a good biological material loaded with keratinocytes.OBJECTIVE: To construct epidermal substitute of the skin from human amniotic membrane loaded with porcine keratinocytes and examine the morphological characteristics of the growth and proliferation of keratinocytes seeded on human amniotic membrane.DESIGN: Single sample study and repetitive measured observation based on the cells.SETTING: Institute of Combined Injuries of Chinese PLA, Academy of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University of Chinese PLA.MATERIALS: The experiment was completed in the State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury and Institute of Combined Injuries of Chinese PLA, Academy of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University of Chinese PLA from January to November 2001. Porcine keratinocytes was collected from Guizhou minipigs aged 3 weeks.METHODS: The primarily cultured keratinocytes of Guizhou minipigs were subcuhured, expanded and bred on the stroma surface of human amniotic membrance at the density of 1.63 × 105/cm2. The growth and proliferation of keratinocytes were observed under inverted microscope every day. From the 3rd day and the 15th day after being cultured, the growth of keratinocytes on human amniotic membrane was examined under light microscope and electron microscope.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The growth of keratinocytes on human amniotic membrane was examined RESULTS: Keratinocytes evidently adhered to the stroma surface of human amniotic membrane about 30 minutes after being cultured, which was observed under inverted microscope. Most keratinocytes grew and adhered to the stroma surface of human amniotic membrane within 24 hours. Monolayer of keratinocytes formed and completely covered human amniotic membrane within 3 days. It was observed under the light microscope that the monolayer of keratinocytes adhered to human amniotic membrane and arrayed tightly. The keratinocytes presented in the shape of polygon, and plasmalemmas of keratinocytes formed many pseudopods under the observation with scanning electron microscope. Keratinocytes adhered to human amniotic membrane well and with many keratinofilaments in them under the observation with transmission electron microscope. Keratinocytes arrayed on human amniotic membrane densely with many cellular debris and some keratinocytes formed cavitations in them due to aging after growth for 15 days under the observation with inverted microscope.CONCLUSION: Human amitotic membrane is a good carrier of keratinocytes cultured on it in vitro, and is able to promote the proliferation of keratinocytes significantly. However, when keratinocytes were loaded on the human amniotic membrane for 15 days, some keratinocytes formed cavitations in them due to aging.